Ikat Sarees

However, the mesmerizing part is that the shapes and patterns that we see on these women’s sarees are not printed, but a weaving style comprising dyed threads. Ikkat is a tie-dye textile art with a flavor of its own.

This technique makes use of tied and dyed yarn before the fabric is dyed and woven. Ikkat sarees boast both side patterns since the design is created in the yarn itself. The main centers of ikkat sarees are Pochampally, Sambalpur, Odisha, and Patan (Patola).

The history of ikkat tells us that it is not an indigenous art, and the word is derived from Mengikat, which means to tie a bundle of yarn, in Malay-Indonesian. Sources of the ikkat pattern dating to the 7th century are found in India.

What are the types of pure ikat sarees?

Ikkat sarees are found in silk and cotton, with Odisha ikkat being cotton and Pochampally sarees from Andhra Pradesh being silk sarees. Then there are double and single ikkat sarees that differ in weaving styles.

Double ikkat: This weaving technique is the most complicated, with fine patterns, paisley, and floral designs. In double ikkat, these motifs appear sharper with better finesse. You can also find striking geometrical patterns and small boti designs in this weaving form. Pochampally sarees feature double ikkat patterns.

Single ikkat: A tie-and-dye warp with a plain weft, this interweaving style from Gujarat is simpler than double ikkat and is much in demand for its elegance.

Pochampally: These are considered unique in the way of the intricacy of designs and the colouring was done first on the warp and weft threads, after which they are weaved together. Silk, cotton, and cotton Pochampally sarees are much sought after for their uniqueness.

Sambalpuri: Sambalpuri sarees make use of fine yarn and showcase animal motifs and wavy designs. This technique makes use of tie-dyed yarns placed on the loom in a design, and then brightly colored weft yarns are added.

Patola: Famous for silk ikkat weaving, Patan in Gujarat is well known for Patola sarees. The distinctive characteristics include geometric patterns and bright colors. In these ikkat silk sarees, you will find Patan double ikkat and Rajkot single ikkat, both flaunting traditional designs.

The Design Motifs of Ikat Print Sarees

The blurriness of ikat is a unique characteristic of ikat-printed sarees. While the blurriness remains a distinct feature, making less blurry patterns is extremely difficult but can be made by using finer yarn. These ikkats with reduced blue, multiple shades, and intricate designs are thus more expensive. The majority of the motifs found on ikat sarees are geometrical—large diamond shapes, squares, etc. You can also find striking animal motifs, florals, and paisley designs, especially on Sambalpuri sarees.

The Making Process of Ikkat Design Sarees

Ikat sarees are made with certain labor-intensive techniques. Odisha ikkat sarees use resist dyeing, where the warp and weft threads are bundled with rubber bands that can resist the action of dye colors. These are then tied to a wooden frame to be put into the dye vat, where there is a repeat dye treatment to create patterns. After this, begins the process of weaving into fabric.

The Unique Process of Designing Ikat Silk Sarees

The single ikkat is made with either the warp or weft tied and dyed in varied shades to create patterns, while the double ikkat is made with both the warp and weft resist dyed. Pochampally ikat silk sarees and Telia Rumal ikat sarees are designed using the double ikkat process. Patola ikat silk sarees showcase geometric patterns and vibrant shades.

How to wear an Ikkat saree?

Ikkat sarees are a versatile wardrobe essential that you can wear at functions, special occasions, and as festive wear. The exquisite patterns and pleasing hues of silk ikkat sarees paired with silver earrings and a statement neckpiece will make you leave an impression. Or, for an evening party, dress up in a printed ikkat saree with a boatneck blouse in print or plain, and accessorize it with chunky earrings. Choose a flat pair of footwear or wedges to go with your ikkat saree.

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